Learn about saffron

Saffron Guide

Where saffron comes from, what gives it colour and aroma, how the grades differ, how to cook with it and store it, and what research does and does not show.

A single purple crocus flower with its red saffron stigmas and orange stamens

Articles

  • Basics

    What is saffron?

    Saffron is the dried stigma of the Crocus sativus flower. Learn where it comes from and which natural compounds give it its colour, taste and aroma.

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  • Cooking

    Cooking with saffron

    How saffron is used in rice, pilaf and tahchin, stews, chicken, fish and soups, desserts, ice cream, baking and drinks, with a simple method to get the most from a few threads.

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  • Preparation & storage

    Preparing and storing saffron

    Simple steps to release saffron's colour and aroma, and how to store it so it keeps its character.

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FAQ

Saffron questions

What is the difference between Super Negin, Negin, Sar Gul and Pushal?

They are trade names for how saffron threads are cut and sorted. Super Negin and Negin are long, all-red threads with the style removed; Super Negin is the most strictly sorted. Sar Gul uses only the red tips, so threads are shorter. Pushal keeps a little of the paler style attached. Read our guide to saffron grades.

Which grade should I choose?

For gifts or dishes where the threads are seen, choose Super Negin or Negin. For everyday cooking and infusions, Sar Gul or Pushal offer good colour and value. If you are unsure, ask us and tell us how you will use it.

Why is saffron so valuable?

Each crocus flower has only three stigmas, and they are picked and separated by hand during a short autumn harvest. It takes a very large number of flowers to make a small amount of saffron.

How can I recognise good saffron?

Look for threads with a deep, even red colour and a fresh, strong aroma. In warm water, saffron releases its golden colour gradually. If anything about a product concerns you, ask the seller; we are happy to answer questions about ours.

How should I store saffron?

Keep it in an airtight container, away from light, heat and moisture; a cool, dark cupboard is ideal. Keep it away from strong-smelling spices. See preparing and storing saffron.

How much saffron do I need for a dish?

Very little. A small pinch of threads, ground and steeped in warm water, is often enough to colour and scent rice for a family meal. Start small and adjust to taste next time.

Should I grind saffron or use whole threads?

Both work. Grinding a few threads with a pinch of sugar and steeping them in warm water releases colour and aroma more fully. Whole threads look beautiful scattered over a finished dish.

Is saffron safe to eat?

Saffron used in normal cooking amounts is a common food ingredient. Large amounts and concentrated supplements are different and can cause side effects. If you are pregnant or take regular medicines, speak to a doctor or pharmacist before using saffron supplements. Read saffron and safety.

Does saffron have health benefits?

Saffron has a long history in traditional medicine, and researchers are studying its compounds. However, most studies use standardised extracts or supplements rather than the amounts used in food, and saffron is not a treatment for any condition. Our research overview explains what is and is not known.

Not sure which grade to choose?

Our guide explains the differences between the four cuts. Or tell us how you will use the saffron and we will suggest one.